What is shared ownership?
Shared ownership was introduced to help people who cannot afford to buy a home outright. Through shared ownership you buy a share of the property and pay a rent on the remaining share you do not own. Gradually you may buy further shares and eventually own your home outright.
What is a housing association?
They are non-profit making organisations who provide and manage homes for rent and sale for people in housing need who cannot afford to rent privately or buy. Most housing associations
provide housing with the help of public money given by the Housing Corporation or a local authority; in some cases, the association
may provide housing using its own money.
Housing organisations registered with the Housing Corporation are legally known as registered social landlords.
Where does the Housing Corporation fit in?
The Housing Corporation was set up by Parliament in 1964. Its job is to fund homes built by housing associations from money it gets from central government. It also makes sure that the money
is well spent and provides good quality homes and services for residents.
Housing associations must be registered with the Corporation before it can give them public money. Once registered, housing associations are monitored and regulated by Corporation staff to
help maintain a good standard of management of their property and finances.
Who can buy through the shared ownership scheme?
The scheme is intended for people who cannot afford to buy a suitable home in any other way. They must be in housing need and be unable to afford outright purchase. Priority will normally be given to existing public sector tenants or those on local
authority or housing associations’ waiting lists.
Although you have not bought the property outright, you will have the normal rights and responsibilities of a full
owner-occupier.
You are advised to ask your legal adviser as well as the housing association if there are terms you do not understand.
Can I buy a shared ownership home with someone else?
Up to four people can become joint owners but all joint
applicants must individually and jointly meet the eligibility criteria. Ask
your solicitor/licensed conveyancer to advise you.
What kind of property can be bought through shared ownership?
Shared ownership homes may be new or renovated flats or houses which are sold through housing associations. Prices vary
according to location but are expected to be within the means of those
people who cannot afford the prices of properties available for sale in
the open market.
How does shared ownership work?
The scheme allows you to purchase a share of a property usually from a housing association. The share you purchase is funded by
a mortgage which you will need to arrange with a bank or building society. The remaining share you do not own is rented from the housing association.
The size of the share to be purchased will depend on your income and savings. Normally applicants buy a 50% share but you may purchase a smaller or larger share (to start with, you can
buy as little as 25% or as much as 75%). The higher the share you
purchase the less rent you will have to pay. You will also have to pay a
service charge when you buy a flat. Later on, if you wish and can afford
to do so, you can buy further shares until you own the property
outright.
Remember that house prices can go up or down. This means that sometimes you might pay more for buying additional shares or
have to sell at a price less than you originally paid.
When you purchase through shared ownership, the housing association will grant you a lease which sets out your rights
and responsibilities.
What does the shared ownership lease entitle me to?
Whether you buy a house or flat under shared ownership terms,
the housing association will grant you a lease usually for 99 years.
It will entitle you to live in your home as an owner-occupier. It will
also entitle you to buy further shares in the property and sets out
how you can do this. It also states that you can sell your property.
Other points covered in the lease set out your responsibility
for repair and payment of rent and service charge. Although you have not bought the property outright, you will have the normal
rights and responsibilities of a full owner-occupier.
If you have any questions on how the scheme operates ask the housing association selling the property. You are also advised
to take your own legal advice on the terms and conditions of the lease.